Since the dawn of the Apollo program in the 1960s, astronauts have ventured into the final frontier, defying the bounds of our planet, and forever stamping their mark on history.
While their feats in space are well-documented, their accomplishments post-Apollo are equally fascinating and diverse. These astronauts are not merely heroes who conquered space: they are also influential figures who have made significant contributions in various areas of society. From political office and academia to engineering leadership roles, media influence, and innovative business ventures, astronauts from the Apollo era have truly made an impact beyond their original space exploration roles. They leveraged their unique space flight experience, translated their skills and ambitions into groundbreaking and important work, and continued to inspire humanity through their endeavors.
Contents
Running for Public Office
Astronauts Turned Politicians
As surprising as it may initially sound, the number of Apollo-era astronauts who made the shift from space exploration to public politics is significant. This trend didn’t merely represent a career change, instead it demonstrated the desire of these astronauts to use their unique experiences and perspectives to contribute to society in a different way.
John Glenn, the Astronaut-Senator
One of the most prominent astronauts to make the transition to politics was John Glenn, who, after becoming the first American to orbit the Earth in 1962, went on to serve four terms as a U.S senator for Ohio. His desire to become a public servant was born out of a commitment to the greater good that mirrored his dedication to exploration.
Harrison “Jack” Schmitt, Apollo 17 Astronaut
Harrison “Jack” Schmitt represented another clear example of this career transition. An Apollo 17 astronaut and the last person to step off the moon, Schmitt became a U.S senator for New Mexico after leaving NASA. He was also involved in various environmental and energy issues, utilizing his background as a geologist and his experience working with lunar resources.
The Impact of Space Experience on Political Careers
The experiences and perspectives gained during their time in space had a profound impact on these astronauts’ political careers. They were often viewed as national heroes and their space careers added a unique element to their political personas. Their ability to approach problems from a global perspective, instilled in them from experiencing what is often referred to as the “overview effect” from space, proved to be an invaluable asset.
Motivations Behind the Shift
The motivations for these career shifts varied among individuals but there are some common factors. Many of these astronauts had served in the military and had a deep sense of national service. Their service did not end when they retired from NASA; instead, they sought new ways to contribute. A public office provided them with the ability to influence and shape policies that can have a large impact on society and the nation as a whole. Additionally, the fame these astronauts gained through their efforts to venture into space often provided them with the necessary recognition to begin a successful political career in the public sphere.
The Advent of Astronauts in Politics
The traverse from the field of space exploration to politics is a distinct frontier that Apollo astronauts embarked upon. Their invaluable experiences, extraordinary perspectives, and skills developed during challenging space missions have added a unique layer to the political scene. The seamless integration of their sensibilities with their political ventures stands testament to their exceptional spirit of public service. It is a dual legacy that they have left in the realms of both space and politics.
Academia and Research
Bridging the Gap: From Apollo Missions to Academia
Many astronauts, post their engagement with the Apollo program, successfully engrossed themselves into academia and research, leveraging their unique experiences and comprehension of space travel. Their contributions, therefore, have had a profound impact on the spheres of astrophysics and aeronautics.
A forerunner in this adaptive endeavor was the Apollo 11 lunar module pilot, Buzz Aldrin, who transitioned into academia post his astronaut career and earned his Doctorate of Science in Astronautics. His Ph.D. thesis, “Line-of-sight guidance techniques for manned orbital rendezvous,” outlined the foundational techniques used in the subsequent Apollo missions. Aldrin has been a significant contributor to academics, particularly as it pertains to future Mars missions.
Indeed, Harrison Schmitt of Apollo 17, the lone geologist ever to set foot on the Moon, also ventured into academia after his astronaut career. After serving as an Adjunct Professor of Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and having a teaching stint at the University of Oslo, Schmitt further broadened his service through a tenure in the U.S. Senate.
Another luminary from Apollo 14, Edgar Mitchell, dived deep into the academic exploration of consciousness and paranormal phenomena following his astronaut career. He inaugurated the Institute of Noetic Sciences, aiming to elucidate the latent powers and potentials of human consciousness.
Harnessing Space Experience for Research and Knowledge Advancement
Post-Apollo astronauts often transitioned into substantial roles in research institutions, utilizing the unique insights they received from space endeavors to advance our understanding of the cosmos.
As an exemplary figure, Apollo 16 astronaut Charles Duke, also known as the voice of Apollo 11, went beyond his lunar feats to establish the Duke Institute for Space Visions. This platform sparks the public’s interest in space exploration and promotes the idea of future moon missions.
Likewise, Fred Haise, from the Apollo 13 mission, channeled his experiential learnings to contribute significantly to the development of the Space Shuttle Orbiter Enterprise, along with the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate at NASA.
These astronauts’ academic gifts, pivotal roles in research, and unusual perspectives have amplified our space comprehension and laid a solid groundwork for future space explorations. Their unwavering commitment to elevating knowledge in the fields of astrophysics and aeronautics, among others, showcases the profound and long-lasting impact of astronauts’ careers beyond their initial space voyages.
Development and Leadership in Aerospace and Engineering
Transitions from Space to Aerospace and Engineering Careers
With the culmination of the Apollo program, several astronauts leveraged their unrivaled space exploration experience to ascend into influential positions in aerospace and engineering sectors. This first-hand exposure constituted a critical advantage, fostering innovative thought processes in aerospace technologies and solutions.
Buzz Aldrin, an iconic luminary who was part of the revered Apollo 11 mission as the second man to stride on the moon’s surface, took the leadership mantle after leaving NASA. With organization stewardship roles at National Space Society and Starcraft Boosters, Inc., Aldrin focused on propelling advancements in space travel and technology sector. Furthermore, Aldrin orchestrated the creation of the ShareSpace Foundation, a charitable organization promoting the integration of Space Exploration into STEM education.
Notably, Neil Armstrong, the first astronaut to leave footprints on the moon, also carved out a trajectory into aerospace. As a professor at the University of Cincinnati, Armstrong imparted his wealth of knowledge and experience in aerospace engineering to the upcoming generation of professionals in the field.
Influence of Astronauts on Growth and Advancement
The practical astronautic experience of these specialists plays a crucial role in influencing the growth and advancement in the Aerospace and Engineering sectors. Their experiences facilitate understanding of the physics of space travel up close which distinctly gauges the potential issues and challenges. These insights drive the design, testing and fine-tuning of space vehicles, equipment and supportive technology.
More than just having an impact on their respective organizations, the post-Apollo careers of these astronauts have significantly influenced policy and public opinion regarding space exploration. Their voices and efforts contribute to the advocacy for increased funding and policy support for space programs.
The Fusion of Astronautics and Engineering Design
The active involvement of astronauts in the field of engineering design and procedure fosters noteworthy breakthroughs, leading to a routinely revolutionized aerospace industry. Specifically, their direct experiences in space travel help predict, manage, or even eliminate potential challenges before they become substantial issues.
Consider the example of Story Musgrave, an astronaut with direct participation in multiple shuttle missions, who holds academic degrees spanning Mathematics, Computers, Chemistry, Medicine, Physiology, Literature, and Business. His post-NASA career saw the establishment of a conceptual design firm, where his diverse space exploration experiences have been invaluable. This highlights the robust influence of practical astronautic knowledge on the advancements within engineering.
Guided by their first-hand experiences from space, astronauts of the post-Apollo era have carved out pioneering paths. They have immensely contributed towards progressing aerospace and engineering fields while also tackling some of the intricate challenges associated with space travel. Their leadership continues to steer a fresh era of innovation and exploration.
Photo by mischievous_penguins on Unsplash
Media and Public Speaking
Countless astronauts have translated their distinctive space experiences and associated fame into successful media careers after the Apollo era. They have authored books or featured as commentators and public speakers, primarily focusing on themes surrounding space. A prime example is Buzz Aldrin, the second man to step on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission. Buzz co-authored numerous publications, vividly narrating his space adventures and sharing his future visions about space exploration.
Contributions to Literature
Several astronauts penned memoirs, presenting a first-hand account of their experiences in space to the world. For example, Alan Shepard, who was part of the Apollo 14 mission, co-authored “Moon Shot: The Inside Story of America’s Race to the Moon,” providing details of the intense and dramatic space race. Michael Collins, who was a part of the historical Apollo 11 mission, wrote the book “Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut’s Journeys,” recounting his personal journey and impressions of the historic mission.
Role as Expert Commentators
Post mission careers of astronauts also involved providing expert commentaries on space-related topics across various media channels. This included appearances on news outlets, documentaries, and science programs. For instance, Buzz Aldrin and other Apollo veterans often appeared on television during significant space-related events such as the Mars Rover landing or advances in the International Space Station, offering unique insights drawing from their personal experiences in space.
Public Speaking and Inspiration
Another significant contribution of astronauts post their Apollo missions is the impact their public speeches made in inspiring a new generation of potential space explorers. They addressed audiences at conferences, schools, and other events, sharing their experiences and thoughts on space exploration. A notable example is Charles Duke of Apollo 16, who became an inspirational speaker, frequently recounting his journey to the moon to captivated audiences. Their speeches served to elevate public interest and informed debates on the future of space exploration.
Astronauts as Educators
Many of these astronauts also ventured into academia, teaching courses on space and exploration in prestigious institutions. Their firsthand experiences offered a unique perspective and authenticity to students. One such example is Jeffrey Hoffman, a former NASA astronaut who is now a professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The ventures of astronauts have significantly contributed to enlightening the public about space exploration. This has sparked curiosity and inspired many people to develop an interest or even pursue a career in the emerging field of space science. The experiences and activities these astronauts have been involved in post their missions have had a profound influence not just on the cultural perceptions of space science but also its perceived significance.
Business Ventures and Investments
Astronauts’ Post-Apollo Careers: Channeling into Business and Entrepreneurship
Several astronauts have ventured into various business pursuits after fulfilling their roles in space exploration. Their unique experiences, coupled with the prestige accompanying their roles as astronauts, have given them a distinct advantage. Their technological competence, leadership qualities, and unique insights gained from space travel have successfully facilitated their transitions into the dynamic realm of business.
An outstanding example is Ron Garan, a former NASA astronaut who participated in the Space Shuttle Discovery mission and spent six months in the International Space Station. On retiring from NASA, Garan co-started a tech-startup, World View Enterprises. The company offers extensive manned voyages to the fringe of space using high-altitude balloons. Another impressive venture of his is the social enterprise, Fragile Oasis. The company aims to harness the unique perspective of astronauts to inspire and drive positive social change.
Investments and Innovations
Many astronauts turned entrepreneurs have also diversified their portfolio by investing into innovative companies. Franklin Chang Díaz, one of the few astronauts to embark on seven space shuttle missions, offers another remarkable story. After retiring from NASA, Chang Diaz founded Ad Astra Rocket Company, betting on a technology that could revolutionize space travel: the VASIMR plasma rocket.
Similarly, Terry Virts, a former NASA astronaut and the commander of the International Space Station, joined the investment firm, Global Space Ventures, after his retirement. The firm predominantly invests in space technology companies, thereby contributing to propelling the future of space exploration and industry.
Leadership and Influence
Leveraging their unique status, these former astronauts often play influential roles within their companies and the sector at large. Former astronaut Chris Hadfield, who commanded the International Space Station, serves as an example. Post NASA, Hadfield has become a well-known personality in mainstream media, and is leveraging his fame through his business ventures, including a masterclass in space exploration, numerous books, and even music records.
Their accumulated experiences and skills, including problem-solving under pressure, detailed technical knowledge, and ability to work in teams, are incredibly valuable in business and entrepreneurial scenarios. Whether it’s starting their own companies, making strategic investments, or using their influence to inspire and lead, these former astronauts are actively shaping the future of space-related businesses and beyond.
Teaching and Education
In addition to their engagements in business, many of these astronaut-turned-entrepreneurs also contribute to academia and education. They share their first-hand experiences and knowledge with a broader audience, inspire young minds, and support the future generation of space enthusiasts. For example, Jeff Hoffman, a former NASA astronaut who is now a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT, actively integrates his space experiences into university lectures to train and inspire future astronauts.
Overall, the career paths of Post Apollo astronauts reflect a unique blend of courage, leadership, adaptability, and innovation, which are as applicable on Earth as they are in outer space. These astronauts continue to push boundaries, bringing a piece of outer space to their terrestrial endeavors.
Apollo-era astronauts, in their pursuit of knowledge and innovation, have transcended the realm of space exploration to affect not just the spheres of science, but the broader corridors of human achievement. They exhibited the courage to venture beyond the conventional, probing the depths of the universe, and made discoveries that don’t just echo in laboratories and lecture halls, but resonate across various fields of human influence.
From the political arena to the dizzying heights of academia, to the challenging spheres of aerospace and engineering, through the resonant medium of the press and the challenging landscapes of entrepreneurship and investment, they continue to push the horizon, delivering the extraordinary and driving humanity forward in more ways than one. Their post-space careers are a testament to the limitless potential of human endeavour, showcasing that no field is beyond reach when one dares to dream, explore, and innovate.
